UNDERSTANDING JOHN LOCKE: The Smart Student's Guide to Locke's Second Treatise of Government (Philosophy Study Guides)

One of the most important works in political philosophy is John Locke's 'Second Treatise of Government', and we are fortunate in having Professor Houlgate's analysis and commentary on Locke's work. Houlgate entitles his work “The Smart Student's Guide to Locke's Second Treatise of Government”. Much of the technical jargon that often accompanies serious commentaries on the works of important works in philosophy has been judiciously avoided but, fear not, the commentary provided here is refreshingly clear, thoroughly informed, well researched, and erudite. If one's conception of philosophy is that of the justification of one's basic beliefs and the analysis of the key concepts used in the articulation of those beliefs, one will find in Houlgate's commentary both. Key terms are defined as they come up (and a glossary at the end of the book lists the key definitions used throughout the text), and the text abounds with arguments that Locke uses (e.g., 'the inconsistency of absolute monarchy and civil society')--such arguments are broken down so that one can clearly identify premisses and conclusions. In the process of analyzing a philosophical text, Houlgate introduces the reader as to how a philosopher thinks (or should think). At he end of each chapter, there is a section titled ''Questions for thought and discussion” wherein some of the most important points introduced in the chapter are not only compared to the insights made by other philosophers, but the reader is encouraged to apply the more important principles enunciated in the chapter to various situations. All in all, Professor Houlgate has produced a bit of a gem that can be profitably read by students and non-students alike.

This is a very useful book for those - students and other non-experts - who are reading Locke's Second Treatise. The author works his way through the text offering both explanations of what Locke is up to and critical remarks designed to get the reader thinking about Locke's positions and claims. Then at the end of each chapter, there are questions to answer, questions which probe the issues and which tf addressed by the reader further understanding. If I were teaching the Second Treatise I would certainly ask my students to read this book in connection with the main text.

It's hard to combine scholarship with accessibility, but this little volume does it. It is very scholarly, yet clearly written and eminenly accessible to undergraduate students. Houlgate approaches each section by quoting the relevant text, giving an analysis of that section which points out the connections and inconsistencies with other sections, and when appropriate, giving the historical background for the ideas that it expresses, which is particularly rich when it comes to US history. I teach philosophy at the university level, and I would not hesitate to recommend this as an optional text, or even require it for a course with any emphasis in political philosophy. If you are taking a course in which Locke's treatise is being taught, you will be well served by this book, even if it was not assigned. And it won't break the bank!

I highly recommend this book and was delighted that many of my students referenced it within papers to lean into the concepts of power and governments. This little study goes beyond the philosophy of Locke and uncovers the intention of his politics, slants, and concerns for government. It’s an easy read for a complex subject and pleasantly adds more interest to the study.. Author speaks in a language we can all understand and is concise in Lockes concepts which is an added surprise;.after reading the book we actually end up liking Locke

Great book for learning about the constitution